嗡誨瑕頠擃撠獢蝞∠
銝頠擃撠獢寞
頠擃撠獢嗡敶Ｗ撠獢瘥頛嚗臬行嗥函寧唳對 頠擃撌亦撠憭批葦嚗頠擃撠獢蝞∠蝬貉雿鈭箸蟡閰梧頠擃撠獢蝞∠銋銝貊雿-Federick P. Brooks, Jr.嚗箄擃撠獢思憭抒函寞改鈭寞找蝙頠擃撠獢銝砍獢銝嚗銋甇文頠擃撠獢蝞∠圈摨艾憭抒寞批亦綽1.頠擃銝航改2.頠擃銴改3.頠擃銝湔改4.頠擃霈扼甇箄擃鈭寞改雿輯擃潛蝞∠憸券芰詨憓閮勗餃嗾撟湛閮勗頠擃撠獢蝞∠璆剔蝬撽賢閮湔嚗甇蝣箇典獢蝞∠瘜航擃撠獢蝞∠銝鈭瘜
餃嗾撟港嚗銝銝閮勗芰頠擃萄儐喟絞頠擃潭芋撘(靘憒撣撘蝑)嚗銝行蝯撠獢蝞∠瘜嚗拙鈭閮勗憭扼銝准撠頠擃撠獢嚗脰雿踹撠獢蝞∠頠擃撌亦(Software Engineering)蝟餌絞閮剛蝑隤脩嚗箸頠擃澆璆剛敹閬閮蝺氬蝞⊥蝬撽憭嚗雿荔憭望頠擃撠獢嚗銋舀典嚗頠擃撠獢蝞∠寞隞銝瑟脯
鈭曆Ｚ函
曆蝬瞈啣嚗湔蝷箄撣游翰霈瘨鞎餉瘙銝瑟霈寞扼蝔桃Ｘ平銝哨賭箇曄銝閬瞏函奎剛嚗甇閬嚗冽喳隞暹芸Ｚ甇歹頠擃撠獢蝞∠頠擃澆璆凋犖∪撣訾(Agile)寞改銋撠望臬典祕銝嚗頠擃撠獢蝞∠閬摰蝢拙粹瘣(maneuverable)拇(adaptive) 蝎曉祕(lean)撠獢瘚蝔(process)嚗PM瘜嚗潔蒂蝬剛風擃鞈芰頠擃嚗隞交遛頞喲“摰ａ瘙嚗銝血曆蝡嗥剔璆剛隅ｇ銝虫憓芾澈璈蝡嗥剖芸Ｕ
銝(Agile)韏瑟
瑯舀餈圈潔蒂銝撣頠擃銝憟撖血琿銝璁敹萇銝餉箸祉移蟡嚗嗅祕拙歇蝬摮冽潸擃撠獢蝞∠貊園瑞銝畾菜敺1950撟港誨隞乩嚗蝢脤(DoD)NASA撠勗歇蝬撱瘜雿輻典敺抵瞍詨(iterative and incremental development, IDD)蝔桀抒寞潸擃撠獢喃蝙浴r. Winston Royce 1970撟湧摨虫蝝寧亙喟絞撣撘頠擃撠獢寞隢銝哨銋函貊嗥撟隞蝝孵閬撘瘜摰Ｘ嗅函閬改銝血遣霅:閬雿輻典抵舀孵喟絞撣撘航賜撩憭梁璆萄航寞
1986撟湛蝡孵批擃(Takeuchi)銝剛甈⊿(Nonaka)潸”New Product Development Game賜格賂擐摨行箇隞乓撠瘜具頝典賣折券芾蝯撱箇(rugby approach)嚗甇舀瑕虫亙嚗祉賜格豢箸瑁擃潭銝哨Scrum 瘜箇
2003撟湛Mary and Tom Poppendieck 具Lean Software Development: An Agile Toolkit銝賂撘瑁矽蝎曉祕(Lean)蝥寥 (蝥摰) 瘨斗答鞎鳴蝚砌甈∪停雿踹鞈芷啗瘙嚗銝血芰Ｙ摰Ｘ嗆閬Ｗ(銝)閬扼
鈭質暺鞎Ｙ鳴賢蔣蹂蒂靽鈭曆撱閬瑟寞
頠擃潸蝞∠圈蝔蝣--瑕恐閮(Agile Software development嚗
2001撟湛Kent Beck 蝑17雿頠擃撠璆凋犖憯恬蝯鈭Agile Alliance(瑞冗蝢)嚗銝虫潸”鈭Manifesto for Agile Software Development(瑕恐閮)嚗撘瑁矽頠擃撠獢潘
- 鈭箄鈭潭蝔撌亙 (Individuals and interactions over Processes and tools)嚗
- 舐函頠擃潭隞嗥閰喟 (Working software over Comprehensive documentation)嚗
- 摰Ｘ嗥雿澆蝝 (Customer collaboration over Contract negotiation)嚗
- 霈潮萄儐閮 (Responding to change over Following a plan)
摰閮銝剝砌誑銝嚗
- 拐蒂蝥唬漱隞孵潛頠擃隞交遛頞喳恥園瘙
- 璅潮Ｗ寡瘙
- 蝬撣訾漱隞舐函頠擃嚗餌臭誑敺賊勗唳詨嚗隞亥剜箔蔔
- 撠獢函銝哨璆剖鈭箏∟潸敹撖銝韏瑕雿
- 撠獢梁璆萇鈭箔蝯
- ＷＹ皞臬撠憭喲鞈閮嚗∩雿喟皞寞
- 撠獢脣漲閬銵⊿璅臬舐函頠擃
- ⊥蝥潘銝虫瑕啁雁蝛拙甇亥矽
- 蝥餈賣銵蝎暸脰芾舐閮剛
- 瘙蝎曄陛嚗銝銝閬撌乩 (嚗甇蝚血PM撘瑁矽敺銝閫暺)
- 航芣蝯撱箏耦
- 摰拇扯矽湧Ｗ憭瘞訾甇Ｘ舐寡
唬隞頠擃潭寞---瑁擃潸蝞∠嚗芸恐閮潔敺嚗撘韏瑟平撱瘜瘜典餈湧踴詨潦瑯嚗瑯游撥隤輯擃潛拇扯(adaptive planning嚗憒 PMBOK啁皝扳答瘜單臭靘)瞍脣澆(evolutionary development) 頝典賡券(cross-functional)芣蝯撱箏(self-organizing)ＷＹ皞嚗瘥賊Ｙ皞湔嚗拇鈭支(early delivery) 蝥寥(continuous improvement)閬嚗銝阡萄翰銝敶抒憭其瑞潛寡
鈭璆剔撣貉瑕頠擃撠獢蝞∠
啗撱瘜鋡恍函瑕頠擃撠獢蝞∠寞穿
- Scrum: “Scrum”銝摮嚗敺靘芣甈瘥鞈賭葉嚗蝡嗉魚銝蝔桀雿Scrum瑕頠擃撠獢蝞∠寞銝餉萄遣穿蝡孵批擃(Takeuchi)銝剛甈⊿(Nonaka) Ken Schwaber Jeff Sutherland蝑
Scrum舫典閬(隞)憓瘜(iterative and incremental)銝蝔格瑕頠擃潛蝞∠寞其瘜銝嚗Scrum摰蝢拐銝蝯頠擃瘚蝔璅∪(software process patterns)嚗嗡葉瘥銝亦software process pattern嚗賜曹蝯潭暑蝯潭暑蝯嚗穿
- 撠獢瘙芸摨Backlog嚗
- 銝蝟餃蝔梁搴prints 撌乩桀嚗
- 撠扯撠憭亙虜剜皞霅--Scrum meetings嚗
- 蝥Ｗ箇頠擃鈭支嚗蝔梁 Demos
撖血撌脩霅嚗沒crum瘜冽蝔蝺餈怒瘙蝥銝瑟寡瑚璆剝菜(business criticality)撠獢潔嚗撌脩脣貊嗅憿航撖虫
- Extreme Programming: Extreme programming (XP)銝閰密ent Beck 菟喟絞寞銝荔蝔格寞璅潮Ｗ潮蝔銝哨摰Ｘ嗡瑟箸寡瘙嚗銝衣撣訾漱隞舐函頠擃嚗望啁鈭支頠擃嚗潸臭誑蝝亙恥嗡瑁港蒂憓瘙甇文XP曌菜擖蝪∪桀撠瘞蝑孵潸嚗雿瘜銝銋∪鈭箇蝺典神蝔撘(coding in pairs)隞亙拙撖拇(peer review)嚗頠擃皜祈岫銋∪桀皜祈岫(Unit Testing)撘
隤踵伐XP桀銋舀鋡急平撱瘜∠函瑕寞銋銝
支銝餈啣拍車瑕寞憭嚗瑕寞祆瘣脫銵DSDM(Dynamic Systems Development Method)嚗撘瑁矽鈭箄瘚蝔 Crystal Clear MethodsLean Software DevelopmentFeature Driven Development(FDD) Agile ModelingAgile Unified Process (AUP) 蝑蝑
准蝯隢
頠擃潸頠擃蝞∠銝游典曇祇銝對撣銝瘞賊詨潮“摰蝢鞈芥蝚血蝔銝頞舀祉頠擃潸蝞∠銵嚗雿臬航賣迤憒頠擃撠獢蝞∠憭批葦 Federick P. Brooks 頠擃撌亦蝬貉No Silver Bullet — Essence and Accidents of Software Engineering隤芰嚗瘝隞颱銝銵寞臭蝙頠擃撌亦Ｗ典撟游扳擃(蝖祇脫郊蝔摨血其)
PMIPMBOK靘鈭芾舐撠獢蝞∠撖血璅皞刻擃撖血嚗銝蝞⊿餅∠典喟絞寞(憒撣撘)嚗啗蝔格瑕寞嚗賣瑕蝯鈭憭扳蝔憭抒亥璅蝡輻撠獢蝞∠嗆嚗航擃潸撠獢蝞∠敺
雿嚗摰瘜啣, PMP
雿蝪∩嚗蝢敺瑕憭批飛(UTA)撌交平撌亦憯恬鞈閮蝘摮貊◣憯恬啣之摮詨ㄚ嚗桀隞餅澆蝘憭批飛鞈閮蝞∠摮貊頂嚗2012撟829交摺MP典飛⊥蝬脤閮剛撠獢蝞∠蝟餌絞閮剛蝑隤脩嚗敺芯冽摮貉蝛嗥撌乩銝嚗蝥頠擃撠獢蝞∠亥Ｙ揣具